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Forensic photographic examination

Image.
Source data.
Features to be checked.

Examination of photographic images and the technical equipment used to produce them: digital photographs, source files, metadata, signs of compositing, capture conditions and the link between an image and a device.

Image analysis diagram
Source fileMetadataSigns of processing
Before work begins

The source file contains more than the photograph.

Submit the original files and information about the device and how the image was obtained. A forwarded or compressed copy may limit the examination.

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About this discipline

Examination of photographic images and technical equipment

Forensic photographic examination is a type of forensic investigation used when facts relevant to a case must be established from a photograph, digital file, storage medium or technical equipment.

Core specialism: examination of photographic images and the technical equipment used to produce them.

The limits of competence must also be considered. Identifying a person by physical appearance usually falls within facial comparison examination rather than forensic photographic examination itself.

Services

Main areas

Questions

Typical questions for an expert

  • Concerning the image:
    Are there signs of alteration, compositing, retouching or loss of integrity in the photograph?
  • Concerning the file:
    What information is contained in the image's metadata and digital traces?
  • Concerning the device:
    Could the image have been produced using the submitted technical equipment?
  • Concerning quality:
    Is the image suitable for answering the questions posed?
Important: messaging apps and social networks often transcode images and remove metadata. It is better to preserve the source file for examination.
Pricing

Indicative costs

Court-appointed forensic photographic examinationfrom RUB 70 000
Examination of photographic imagesfrom RUB 50,000
Examination of photographic equipmentfrom RUB 80,000
Signs of image compositing, retouching and alterationfrom RUB 80,000
Photograph metadata and digital tracesfrom RUB 60,000
Articles

Useful materials

Inquiry

Send a photograph or describe the task

You may send the source image, storage medium, capture device, documents, the court's questions or a report for review.

  • photographic images;
  • photographic equipment;
  • metadata and digital traces;
  • compositing, retouching, alteration;
  • review of an expert report.

How data is processed: Personal Data Processing Policy. Attach only materials relevant to the inspection; obscure unnecessary data about other people.

For a preliminary assessment, it is better to attach the source file rather than a screenshot or a photograph from a messaging app.

Attachments: up to 10 files of up to 10 MB each, with a maximum combined size of 15 MB. If a file is rejected, the enquiry is not sent.

Forensic examination of photographic images
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